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Angel Exotix AquariumALTUM PERUVIAN ANGEL
ALTUM PERUVIAN ANGEL
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Description
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Fish Care
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Description
The Altum Angel, Deep Angel or Orinoco Angel is scientifically called as Pterophyllum altum, first described and named by the French zoologist Jacques Pellegrin in 1903.
The altum is the largest of the angels and can reach over 35cm in height from tip of dorsal fin to tip of anal fin. Like its better known cousin, the Pterophyllum scalare, altums are silver in colour with 3 horizontal bars brownish/red in colour, the fins can also show red striations and adults may have red spots and exhibit a bluish/green dorsal overcast. What really distinguishes the altum from the other angels is the notch on its forehead just above the eye-socket, they are the only angels to exhibit this feature.
Altums are native to Columbia and Venezuela where they are found in the well oxygenated upper Rio Negro and tributaries of the upper Rio Orinoco, where they thrive in the warm, extremely soft water (28-32°C, pH 4.5-6.0, KH 0-4°H) which should be replicated as closely as possible when keeping these fish.
Due to their size, altums will need a large, tall, well filtered aquarium although they don’t like a fast flow so spray bars and diffusers should be used to dissipate the flow from the filter outlet. Altums are quite shy and skittish by nature so an aquarium densely planted with broad leaf plants and covered with floating plants along with bogwood or azalea roots to simulate fallen and overhanging branches. As they like to dig for food, a sand or very fine gravel should be used for the substrate.
Altums can be tricky feeders at first usually requiring a good supply of livefood until they are settled at which point you can start to wean them onto a good quality slow sinking, granula food. Tank mates for altums should be able to thrive in warm soft conditions making discus and some larger tetras such as cardinals ideal; but remember angels are cichlids and will make a meal of any fish small enough to fit in their mouths.
While they are certainly one of the more challenging freshwater fish to keep, these stunning fish really are a head turner and easily qualify as this weeks Fish of the Week.
Additional Information
The Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare ) is a striking species among Fresh water fishes, known for its distinct appearance and unique coloration. Native to the Amazon Basin, this angelfish exhibits a beautiful blend of silvery and golden tones, often with dark vertical stripes running along its body. The striking contrast between the pale body and darker stripes gives the Angelfish a refined, elegant look, making it a popular choice among aquarists.
Angelfish thrive in warm water temperatures between 78°F and 82°F and require a tank of at least 20 gallons to swim comfortably. These fish enjoy a well-planted tank with plenty of hiding spots, as they feel more secure in an environment that mimics their natural habitat. Soft, smooth decorations are preferred, as their delicate fins can be easily damaged by sharp objects or strong currents. A gentle filtration system is recommended to maintain water quality without disturbing the peaceful nature of the fish.
Typically peaceful and non-aggressive, the Angelfish can become territorial, particularly during breeding. They are best kept with other peaceful, non- aggressive tankmates. A varied diet consisting of high-quality flakes, pellets, and live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia will help maintain their health and vibrant colors.
With proper care, including regular water changes and stable water conditions, Angelfish can live 5 to 10 years. Their beautiful appearance, combined with their graceful swimming and calm temperament, makes them a stunning and serene addition to any community aquarium.
Angelfish is a fascinating aquarium fish that stands out with its vibrant colors. It belongs to the family Cichlidae and is native to the Freshwater.
This species has a care level of Moderate and requires a minimum tank size of 30 gallons (114 liters). It typically reaches a size of 5-6 inches (13-15 cm).
Preferred water parameters include a specific gravity (sg) of 1.000 - 1.010, pH ranging from 6.0-7.5, and a temperature between 78-82°F (25-28°C). Additionally, maintaining water hardness within the range of 5-12 dGH is essential.
For stocking, the recommended ratio is 1:2 M:F. The Angelfish is widely available and has a diverse diet that includes Omnivorous; will eat flakes, pellets, live foods like worms, and frozen foods like brine shrimp.
With a life span of 8-12 years, this species is known for its very easy care requirements. It is an ideal choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. Providing a well-maintained tank environment with suitable water conditions will ensure the health and vibrancy of this captivating species.
The Best Food for Angelfish
Angelfish are easy to feed and will take all sorts of fish foods, floating or sinking. Some favorites include krill flakes, freeze-dried bloodworms and tubifex worms, and Hikari Vibra Bites. If you want to fatten up the adults to condition them for breeding, frozen bloodworms are a must-have.
Breeding Your Angel Fish?
It can be hard to spot the differences between males and females. Therefore, the easiest method of getting a breeding couple is to buy at least 6-8 juvenile angelfish, raise them to adulthood, and let them pair off naturally. Observe the Angel Fishes hanging out with the comfortable partner. Pick the best-looking pair and move them to their own Breeding aquarium for spawning. (A 20-gallon high breeding tank is a good size, since it has plenty of height for their fins to fully extend.) Once they breed, you can easily determine the sex since the female is the one laying the eggs.
How often do angelfish lay eggs?
Angelfish readily breed and can lay hundreds of eggs every one to two weeks if the eggs are removed or eaten. (The first couple of spawns often fail because the new parents can end up consuming them.) However, with the right conditions and a little patience, your angelfish can successfully raise their own offspring. The eggs are typically laid on vertical surfaces like a stiff leaf, filter pipe, or a section of aquarium wall. Depending on the tank temperature, the eggs will hatch in two to three days, and the parents may move the newly hatched wigglers (fry that cannot swim freely yet) around the aquarium with their mouths. In another three to four days, the fry become free-swimming, and the parents will protectively keep their cloud of babies between them. At this time, start off the fry with tiny, nutritious foods like baby brine shrimp.
Fish Care
Temperature - 78-82°F (25-28°C)
Breeding setups may require a slightly higher temperature of 28−30°CGeneral Hardness (GH): 3−8 dGH
Soft to moderately hard water is idealMin. Tanksize - 30 gallons (114 liters)
Water Type - 1.000 - 1.010
Suitable PH - 6.0-7.5
Slightly acidic to neutral water conditions.Native - Amazon River Basin, Brazil, North America
Fish Type - Fresh Water
Origin - Captive-Bred
Max Size - 5-6 inches (13-15 cm)
Caring - Moderate
Water Changes: Perform regular water changes to maintain stability and keep nitrate levels low.
Filtration:Use gentle but efficient filtration to maintain clean water without creating strong currents, as they are gentle swimmers
Monitoring:Regularly monitor for ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels to ensure excellent water quality
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